When you think of tulips, windmills, canals, and bicycles, you probably think of that small, globally famous country in northwestern Europe. But what is the country actually called, the Netherlands or Holland?
People often ask, “Is it Holland or the Netherlands?” Are both names correct? And if so, what’s the difference?
Let’s clear up the confusion once and for all.
The Netherlands or Holland? What’s the Difference?
The Netherlands is the official name of the country. It consists of 12 provinces, two of which — North Holland and South Holland — make up the region commonly referred to as Holland.
Therefore, when people say “Holland,” they’re technically referring to only part of the country. However, since North and South Holland include major cities such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, the name “Holland” is often used informally to refer to the entire country.
In short:
- The Netherlands = the whole country (official name)
- Holland = only two provinces within the Netherlands
Why the Mix-Up?
The confusion dates back centuries. During the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, Holland was the most powerful and influential region in the area. As a result, international traders and diplomats often referred to the entire region as “Holland,” a name that stuck in the global consciousness.
So, if you’re wondering, “Is it the Netherlands or Holland?” —the answer is to use “the Netherlands” in formal contexts. However, don’t be surprised if “Holland” shows up in casual conversation or tourism campaigns.
Even the Dutch government used “Holland” in international promotions for years. However, as of 2020, the government officially dropped the term in global branding in favor of “the Netherlands” for consistency.
What About the Dutch Language and Other Quirks?
Another puzzling question: If the country is called the Netherlands, why is the language called Dutch?
This goes back to the old Germanic word “Deutsch,” which simply meant “people” or “folk.” Over time, “Dutch” became the English term for the people of the Netherlands, while in modern German, Deutsch refers to Germany.
So, no, the Pennsylvania Dutch aren’t from the Netherlands—they’re actually German, and the name is just a historical misunderstanding!
The Dutch Caribbean, New Amsterdam, and Zeeland
The Netherlands’ legacy reaches far beyond Europe:
- The Dutch Caribbean comprises islands such as Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, all of which are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- New Amsterdam, now known as New York City, was originally a Dutch colony.
- And what about New Zealand? It’s named after the Dutch province of Zeeland.
Final Answer: Is It the Netherlands or Holland?
To recap:
- Use “the Netherlands” when referring to the country officially or in writing.
- “Holland” is commonly used, especially in everyday speech, but it only refers to part of the country.
- So, if you’re still wondering, is it Holland or the Netherlands? The answer is the Netherlands, but don’t worry; most people will know what you mean either way.